Browsing Statistisk sentralbyrå by Title
Now showing items 786-805 of 4349
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Eldres bruk av helseog omsorgstjenester
(Statistiske analyser;137, Report, 2013-06)I denne publikasjonen har Statistisk sentralbyrå samlet et knippe artikler om eldres bruk av helse- og omsorgstjenester. Bakgrunnen er at det i løpet av de neste 40 årene vil bli om lag dobbelt så mange eldre i Norge som ... -
De eldres inntekter: Nivå og ulikhet
(Rapporter;1989/12, Report, 1989-03-17) -
Electronic monitoring and recidivism. Quasi-experimental evidence from Norway
(Discussion Papers;No. 844, Working paper, 2016-08-26)The replacement of custodial with non-custodial sanctions holds the potential to reduce recidivism as well as other costs associated with imprisonment. However, the causal impacts on recidivism of non-custodial sanctions ... -
Elektrifisering av veitransport – hva er miljøeffektene og kostnadene?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-09)Ikke noe land har like omfattende satsing på elbiler som Norge. Elbilsalget utgjør nå nær halvparten av nybilsalget. Dette er forårsaket av en velkjent pakke med virkemidler. Politikken bidrar til å redusere våre utslipp ... -
Elektrisitetsetterspørsel framover
(Journal article, 2005)Framtidig kraftforbruk bestemmes av flere usikre faktorer som økonomisk vekst, sammensetning av veksten, pris og kostnadsutvikling for kraft og teknologisk utvikling. Demografiske forhold er viktig som drivkraft for ... -
Elektrisitetsprisen og veksten i konsumprisindeksen
(Journal article, 2001)Elektrisitetsprisene har vist store svingninger i de senere år. Til tross for at elektrisitetskostnadene bare utgjør en beskjeden del av husholdningenes samlede utgifter, vil likevel veksten i den samlede konsumprisindeksen ofte ... -
Elliptiske integraler I: En elementær gjennomgang av Abels addisjonsteorem
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)En viktig del av Niels Henrik Abels forskning omhandlet teorien for elliptiske funksjoner og integraler. I denne teorien spiller såkalte addisjonsteoremer en sentral rolle. Abel gjorde som kjent helt fundamentale gjennombrudd ... -
Elsertifikater og fornybar kraft : mål eller middel?
(Journal article, 2011)Hva er hensikten med den foreslåtte loven om elsertifikater? I denne kommentaren vurderer vi elsertifikater som et generelt virkemiddel i energi- og klimapolitikken, og som et virkemiddel for å oppfylle EUs fornybardirektiv. ... -
Emission pricing and CO2 compensation in the EU. The optimal compensation to the power-intensive and trade-exposed industries for increased electricity prices
(Discussion Paper;No. 1008, Working paper, 2023-10-26)Unilateral CO2 emission reduction can lead to carbon leakage, such as relocation of power-intensive and trade-exposed industries. In the EU emission trading system, these industries are also subjected to higher cost of ... -
Emission regulation: Prices, quantities and hybrids with endogenous technology choice
(Discussion Paper;No. 1003, Working paper, 2023-06)This paper examines the investment incentives of market-based regulation, with focus on the technology characteristics the different regulatory schemes tend to incentivize. The firms' technology choice is socially optimal ... -
Emission targets and coalition options for a small, ambitious country: An analysis of welfare costs and distributional impacts for Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)We theoretically and numerically analyse the impacts for a small, open country with carbon abatement ambitions of joining a coalition with allowance trading. Besides welfare impacts for both the coalition and the small, ... -
Emission targets and coalition options for a small, ambitious country: An analysis of welfare costs and distributional impacts for Norway
(Discussion Paper;No. 956, Working paper, 2021-05)We theoretically and numerically analyse the impacts for a small, open country with carbon abatement ambitions of joining a coalition with allowance trading. Besides welfare impacts for both the coalition and the small, ... -
Emissions leakage and subsidies for pollution abatement. Pay the polluter or the supplier of the remedy?
(Discussion papers;708, Working paper, 2012-10)Asymmetric regulation of a global pollutant between countries can alter the competitiveness of industries and lead to emissions leakage. For most types of pollution, abatement technologies are available for firms to produce ... -
Emissions trading with offset markets and free quota allocations
(Discussion papers;719, Working paper, 2012-12)We study interactions between a “policy bloc’s” emissions quota market and an offset market where emissions offsets can be purchased from a non-policy “fringe” of countries (such as for the CDM under the Kyoto Protocol). ... -
Emissions trading with updated grandfathering : entry/exit considerations and distributional effects
(Discussion Papers;No. 546, Working paper, 2008)Abstract: Allocation of free emissions allowances may distort firms' incentives or have adverse distributional effects. Nevertheless, Böhringer and Lange (2005) show that in a closed emissions trading scheme with a fixed ... -
Empirical approaches for analysing consumption and labour supply in a life cycle perspective
(Discussion Paper;No. 95, Working paper, 1993-07)During the last decade several approaches for estimation of structural life cycle models of labour supply and consumption from micro data have been proposed. Ideally, estimation requires complete, individual, life cycle ... -
Empirical Bayes estimation of local demographic rates. An application using Norwegian registry data
(Notater;2020/3, Working paper, 2020-02-06)Local governments and businesses rely on regional population projections to make informed planning and policy decisions. A prerequisite for producing reliable regional projections is access to high quality demographic ... -
Empirical EDA Models to Fit and Project Time Series of Age-Specific Mortality Rates
(Discussion Paper;No. 50, Working paper, 1990-10)This paper illustrates an application of Exploratory Data Analysis methods to inspect, fit and project a time series of age-specific mortality rates. The analysis centers on Norwegian age-specific mortality rates covering ... -
Empirical errors and predicted errors in fertility, mortality and migration forecasts in the European economic area
(Discussion Papers;No. 386, Working paper, 2004)Abstract: We analyse empirical errors observed in historical population forecasts produced by statistical agencies in 14 European countries since 1950. The focus is on forecasts for three demographic variables: fertility ... -
An empirical life cycle model of savings, labour supply and consumption without intertemporal separability
(Discussion Paper;No. 96, Working paper, 1993-07)This paper formulates and estimates a structural life cycle model of married couples' labour supply and consumption of durables and non-durables. The purpose of this work has been to find a specification of this class of ...