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Individbasert statistikk for pleie- og omsorgstjenesten i kommunene (IPLOS) : Foreløpige resultater fra arbeidet med IPLOS-data for 2009
(Rapporter;2010/50, Report, 2010-11-01)Den nye versjonen av IPLOS inneholder noen opplysninger som er nye i forhold til tidligere, blant annet om man har behov for bistand/assistanse etter sosialtjenesteloven §4-2a. Den nye versjonen av IPLOS inneholder noen ... -
Individbasert statistikk for pleie- og omsorgstjenesten i kommunene (IPLOS) : Foreløpige resultater fra arbeidet med IPLOS-data for 2010
(Rapporter;2011/33, Report, 2011-10-11)I 2010 er mange av problemene avdekket i fjor rettet opp for flertallet av kommunene. Fortsatt er det en del mangler knyttet til de nye opplysningene innført i 2009, men omfanget av dette er med betydelig mangler på dette ... -
Individual heterogeneity and price responses in tobacco consumption : a two-commodity analysis of unbalanced panel data
(Discussion Papers;No. 294, Working paper, 2001)Abstract: The paper presents a panel data analysis of tobacco demand. The purpose is threefold: (i) to measure income, own-price, and cross-price responses for two tobacco commodities: cigarettes and handrolling tobacco, ... -
Individuelle faktorer ved rekruttering til uførepensjonsordningen: En empirisk studie 1977-1983
(Rapporter;1988/16, Report, 1988) -
Industrial benefits and costs of greenhouse gas abatement strategies. Applications of E3ME
(Documents;2000/7, Working paper, 2000-05-11) -
Industrial competitiveness and diffusion of new pollution abatement technology – a new look at the Porter-hypothesis
(Discussion Papers;No. 371, Working paper, 2004)We study the relationship between industrial competitiveness, adaption of cleaner production techniques and environmental policy. While other contributions have analyzed environmental innovations with point of departure ... -
Industrial labor productivities and tariffs in South Africa : identification based on multilateral liberalization reform
(Discussion Papers;585, Working paper, 2009)The analysis of the effect of tariffs for labor productivity faces the challenge of tariff policy endogeneity. Tariff policy is designed to promote economic development and the industrial sector tariff structure may reflect ... -
Industriens investeringer og utgifter tilknyttet miljøvern : Pilotundersøkelse 1997
(Rapporter;2000/17, Report, 2000-06-02)Norsk miljøvernpolitikk og internasjonale forpliktelser har ført til økt satsing på miljøvennlige endringer i industriens produksjonsmetoder. Det har imidlertid ikke eksistert noen systematisert oversikt over satsingen ... -
Industrisysselsetting og produksjonsteknologi i norske regioner
(Rapporter;1993/22, Report, 1993-07-08) -
Industry restructuring, OPEC response – and oil price formation
(Discussion Papers;No. 511, Working paper, 2007)Abstract: Increased focus on shareholder returns, capital discipline and return on capital employed (RoACE) caused a slowdown in investment rates and production growth among international oil companies around the turn of ... -
Inequality and growth in the very long run: Inferring inequality from data on social groups
(Discussion papers;734, Working paper, 2013-02)This paper presents a new method for calculating Gini coefficients from tabulations of the mean income of social classes. Income distribution data from before the Industrial Revolution usually come in the form of such ... -
The inequality effects of a dual income tax system
(Discussion Papers;No. 663, Working paper, 2011)Abstract: The overall inequality effects of a dual income tax (DIT) system, combining progressive taxation of labor income with proportional taxation of income from capital, are investigated. Simple examples show that ... -
Inequality in current and lifetime income
(Discussion papers;726, Working paper, 2012-12)Standard theory of intertemporal choice predicts that people smooth out life-cycle changes in income by borrowing and saving, such that their standard of living in any given year depends more on lifetime income than on ... -
Inequality in current and lifetime income
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-14)To gauge inequality in living standards, the distribution of lifetime income is likely to be more relevant than the distribution of current income. Yet, empirical studies of income inequality are typically based on ... -
Inequality in distributions of hours of work and consumption in Peru
(Discussion Paper;No. 59, Working paper, 1991-02)Firstly, this paper examines the relative differences in observed hours of work, consumption (income) and welfare among individuals and households in Peru in 1985-1986. For this purpose a Gini-related measure of inequality ... -
Inequality in the very long run: inferring inequality from data on social groups.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-06)This paper presents a new method for calculating Gini coefficients from tabulations of the mean income of social classes. Income distribution data from before the Industrial Revolution usually come in the form of such ... -
Inflasjonen i 2003 og 2004: Har Norges Bank empirisk belegg for sitt syn?
(Journal article, 2005)I de fleste disipliner er det en regel at fagfolk bygger sine uttalelser på et empirisk grunnlag, og at empirien underlegges kritisk analyse. Norges Banks argumentasjon for at økt konkurranse er en spesielt viktig årsak ... -
Inflasjonsforventninger og pengepolitiske regimer
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2009)I denne artikkelen bruker vi inflasjonsprognoser fra de siste 30 år til å undersøke når forventningsfeilene har vært store. Resultatene viser at det er få år med overraskende store og gjennomgående forventningsfeil. Vi ... -
Inflation Dynamics in a Small Open Economy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-13)We evaluate the empirical performance of forward-looking models for inflation dynamicsin a small open economy. Using likelihood-based testing procedures, we find that the exactformulation is at odds with Norwegian data. ... -
Inflow uncertainty in hydropower markets
(Discussion Papers;No. 520, Working paper, 2007)Abstract: In order to analyse the consequences of uncertainty for prices and efficiency in a hydropower system, we apply a two-period model with uncertainty in water inflow. We study three different market structures, ...