• Imputing consumption from Norwegian income and wealth registry data 

      Fagereng, Andreas; Halvorsen, Elin (Discussion Papers;No. 831, Working paper, 2015-12-15)
      This paper documents a method for computing a longitudinal consumption measure for Norwegian households from administrative records of income and wealth. Data on consumption expenditure of the household is essential in ...
    • Incarceration, Recidivism and Employment 

      Løken, Katrine Vellesen; Dahl, Gordon B.; Mogstad, Magne; Bhuller, Manudeep (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-02-10)
      Using a random judge design and panel data from Norway, we estimate that imprisonment discourages further criminal behavior, with reoffense probabilities falling by 29 percentage points and criminal charges dropping by 11 ...
    • Incentives and quota prices in an emission trading scheme with updating 

      Rosendahl, Knut Einar (Discussion Papers;No. 495, Working paper, 2007)
      Abstract: Emission trading schemes where allocations are based on updated baseline emissions give firms less incentives to reduce emissions. Nevertheless, according to Böhringer and Lange (2005a), such allocation schemes ...
    • Incentives for merger in a noncompetitive permit market 

      Hagem, Cathrine (Discussion Papers;No. 568, Working paper, 2008)
      Abstract: A group of small competitive permits traders facing an imperfectly competitive permit market may consider cooperation (merger) to act strategically in the permit market. It is a well-known result in the literature ...
    • Incentives to invest in abatement technology : a tax versus emissions trading under imperfect competition 

      Storrøsten, Halvor Briseid (Discussion Papers;606, Working paper, 2010)
      In the longer run, effects on R&D and the implementation of advanced abatement technology may be at least as important as short-run cost effectiveness when we evaluate public environmental policy. In this paper, we show ...
    • Including land as a balance sheet item in the Norwegian National Accounts 

      Liu, Gang (Notater / Documents;2016/01, Working paper, 2016-01-08)
      This document discusses the definition and scope of land as an asset, and how to register land, esp. rented land in the balance sheets. The accounting links and associated entries related to land from opening to closing ...
    • Income inequality and income mobility in the Scandinavian countries compared to the United States 

      Aaberge, Rolf; Björklund, Anders; Jäntti, Markus; Palme, Mårten; Pedersen, Peder J.; Smith, Nina; Wennemo, Tom (Discussion Papers;No. 168, Working paper, 1996)
      This paper compares income inequality and income mobility in the Scandinavian countries and the United States during the 1980's. The results demonstrate that inequality is greater in the United States than in the Scandinavian ...
    • Income mobility as an equalizer of permanent income 

      Aaberge, Rolf; Mogstad, Magne (Discussion papers;769, Working paper, 2014-01)
      Do market-orientated economies with relatively large cross-sectional levels of inequality have higher income mobility and therefore less permanent inequality? To answer this question, we introduce a formal representation ...
    • Income responses to tax changes : evidence from the Norwegian tax reform 

      Thoresen, Thor Olav; Aarbu, Karl Ove (Discussion Papers;No. 260, Working paper, 1999)
      Several studies, conducted on U.S. data, have found rather strong income responses to changes in marginal tax rates, when treating tax reforms as "natural experiments" and applying the differences-of-differences estimator ...
    • Income taxation, tuition subsidies, and choice of occupation 

      Bjertnæs, Geir Haakon (Discussion Papers;No. 459, Working paper, 2006)
      Abstract: Differentiated tax rates on labor and capital income are found to be optimal in this study, where agents choose occupation based on lifetime income net of tuition costs. Efficient revenue raising in a case ...
    • Incomes policies and the Norwegian economy 1973-93 

      Bowitz, Einar; Cappelen, Ådne (Discussion Papers;No. 192, Working paper, 1997)
      During the second half of the 1970s there was massive government interference in wage and price formation in Norway. Incomes policies changed in the first half of the 1980s - the hey days of "dynamic tax policies" in Norway ...
    • Increased price markup from union coordination : OECD panel evidence 

      Bjørnstad, Roger; Kalstad, Kjartan Øren (Discussion Papers;No. 470, Working paper, 2006)
      Abstract: Existing literature have focused on the influence of institutional factors on wage determination when explaining the prolonged cross-country differences in unemployment. Although coordination of wage bargaining ...
    • Increasing the CO2 tax towards 2030 : Impacts on the Norwegian economy and CO2 emissions 

      Kaushal, Kevin R.; Yonezawa, Hidemichi (Rapporter;2022/43, Report, 2022-10-06)
      Denne rapporten studerer effektene av en økt CO2-avgift i de ikke-kvotepliktige sektorene (som vil nå 2 000 kroner per tonn CO2 i 2030). Vi bruker SNOW-NO-modellen (Statistisk sentralbyrås verdensmodell – Norge), som er ...
    • Increasingly stable or more stressful? Children and union dissolution across four decades: Evidence from Norway 

      Vinberg, Elina; Hart, Rannveig Kaldager; Lyngstad, Torkild Hovde (Discussion papers;814, Working paper, 2015-07)
      This study describes the association between having children and the risk of union disruption, and whether this association has changed over time. We expand upon previous research by including data on cohabiting as well ...
    • Indikatorer for en politikk for bærekraftig utvikling : NOU 2005:5 enkle signaler i en kompleks verden 

      Alfsen, Knut H.; Moe, Thorvald (Journal article, 2005)
      Ekspertutvalget for bærekraftig utvikling overleverte sin utredning til finansminister Per Kristian Foss 2. mars 2005. Utvalget foreslår et sett med i alt 16 indikatorer som både illustrerer tilstand og mulige trusler ...
    • Indikatorer for energibruk og utslipp til luft i industri- og energisektorene 

      Kvingedal, Eli (Rapporter;2001/15, Report, 2001-05-21)
      Energi- og industrisektorene bidrar til verdiskapning, men forårsaker også miljøproblemer. I dette arbeidet har vi sett på to ulike typer indikatorer for forbruk av energi og utslipp til luft innen industri- og energisektorene. ...
    • Indikatorer til FNs Bærekraftsmål. Kartlegging av tilgjengelig statistikk i Norge for måling av FNs bærekraftsmål 

      Nørgaard, Elisabeth; Rognerud, Live Margrethe; Storrud, Ayfer Erbaydar (Notater / Documents;2018/01, Working paper, 2018-01-19)
      Dette notatet er en første kartlegging av statistikk for Norge til det globale indikatorrammeverket for å måle FNs Bærekraftsmål (Sustainable Development Goals). I 2015 ble FNs 193 medlemsland enige om 17 mål og 169 ...
    • Indikatorutvikling FD-trygd. Delprosjekt 1 

      Grebstad, Unni Beate (Notater / Documents;2014/37, Working paper, 2014-11)
      Hovedformålet med dette notatet er å komme med forslag til noen forløpsindikatorer som kan utvikles fra Forløpsdatabasen Trygd (FD-Trygd) i Statistisk sentralbyrå, og som kan publiseres løpende hvert 3. eller 5. år. Det ...
    • Indirect inference methods for stochastic volatility models based on non-Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes 

      Raknerud, Arvid; Skare, Øivind (Discussion Papers;601, Working paper, 2009)
      This paper aims to develop new methods for statistical inference in a class of stochastic volatility models for financial data based on non-Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) processes. Our approach uses indirect inference ...
    • Indirect social sanctions from monetarily unaffected strangers in a public good game 

      Rege, Mari; Telle, Kjetil (Discussion Papers;No. 359, Working paper, 2003)
      Abstract: Several economists have maintained that social sanctions can enforce cooperation in public good situations. This experimental study investigates whether indirect social sanctions from monetarily unaffected ...